Every
surname history is over 1,800 words long and is printed on
an 11"x17" parchment scroll. We include two samples
below to give an idea of just how much detail is included.
The Ancient History of the Distinguished Surname Donovan
World history has
seldom been influenced more by any other race than by that
of the Irish people. Not only does Ireland have the world's
oldest standing structure, was home to the earliest missionaries
to Scotland and England and was possessed of a refined culture,
but there is also reasonable claim to the statement that the
Irish were the first settlers in North America.
Entwined amongst the
romantic chronicles of this great land is the distinguished
history of the Irish sept Donovan. The works of O'Hart, McLysaght
and O'Brien, the Four Masters and Woulfe, supplemented by
church baptismals, parish records, and ancient land grants,
have been used to reconstruct the family name history.
We found that the family
name Donovan was first recorded in county Limerick where they
were seated from very ancient times at Bruree, on there hereditary
territory on the lands along the banks of the river Maigues
in that county. They were descended from Crom, the Chief of
the Donovans, who built Crom Castle, and he in turn was descended
anciently from Eoghan Mor (Eugene the Great), King of Munster.
Amhailgadh II's son, Crom's great-great-grandfather, was a
commander with King Brian Boru in the Battle of Clontarf against
the Danes, and it was at this time through marriage that they
lost the throne of Munster.
Several spelling variations
of the name were found in the archives and most of these variations
were the result of families translating the name from the
Gaelic into English. Recorded versions of the name Donovan
included Donovan, Donavon, Donavan, Donevan, Donnovan, Donnavon,
Donnavan, Donnovin, O'Donovan, and many more. Frequently a
name was spelled several different ways during the lifetime
of the same person, when he or she was born, married and died.
The legendary Kings
of Ireland, some 1500 years B.C., were descended from King
Milesius of Spain, the grandson of Breoghan (Brian), King
of Galicia, Andalusia, Murcia, Castile and Portugal. Milesius
turned his attention northward to Ireland to fulfill an ancient
Druidic prophecy. He sent an army to explore this fertile
island. On finding that his son had been murdered by the three
resident Irish Kings (the Danans), Milesius vengefully gathered
another army. He died before he embarked on the voyage but
his surviving eight sons conquered Ireland.
Heremon, eldest son
of Milesius, reigned in Ireland for fourteen years, along
with his brothers Heber, Ir, and Ithe. They named the land
Scota or Scotia, their mother's name, the land of the Scots.
This name would later be taken by the Irish King Colla in
357 A.D., when he was exiled to Scotland, leaving the name
`Ir-land', land of Ir, the youngest of the four sons of Milesius,
to the Emerald Isle.
The great Gaelic family
of Donovan emerged in later years in Limerick. However with
the Anglo-Norman invasion by Strongbow in 1172, the Donovans
were forced to move south west to county Cork. Later, the
Donovans rebelled against the Cromwellian invasion in the
17th century, they lost most of their lands, moving to many
parts of Ireland, and even to France where they joined the
Irish Brigade. Notable amongst the family at this time was
Donovan of Limerick.
In 1172 A.D., Dermott
McMurrough, King of Leinster, requested King Henry II of England
for assistance in achieving the Kingship of all Ireland. Through
treachery, many proud native Irish families lost their chiefships,
territories and the spoils were divided amongst the Norman
knights and nobles. This was followed by Cromwell's invasion
in 1640 and later, Ulster in the north was seeded with Protestant
Scottish and English.
In 1845, the great
potato famine caused widespread poverty, and the exodus from
Ireland began. Many Irish joined the fleet of sailing ships
which sailed from Belfast, Dublin, Cork, Holyhead, Liverpool,
and Glasgow, bound for the New World or to Australia. Some
romantics called these ships the White Sails while others,
more realistically called these vessels the "Coffin Ships",
because 30% to 40% of the passengers died of disease and the
elements.
In America, some of
the first migrants which could be considered kinsmen of the
sept Donovan and of that same family were Daniell Donavan
who settled in the Barbados in 1680; Ann, Bat, Bridget, and
Catharine Donavan all settled in Boston Mass. between 1847
and 1850; they also settled in Philadelphia Pa., Maryland,
and New York; Cornelius, Daniel, Denis, James, Jeremiah, John
and Martin Donovan all settled in Philadelphia Pa. between
1774 and 1880; the Donovans also settled in California and
New York; Daniel Donevan settled in Salem Mass. in 1823; Florence
Donevan settled in Boston Mass. in 1849; Patrick Donevan settled
in Philadelphia in 1865; Daniel Donnovan settled in Philadelphia
in 1835, followed by Cornelius in 1850; Timothy Donnovin settled
in Maryland in 1776. In Newfoundland, the Donovans settled
in Harbour Main, Quidi Vidi, St. John, Carbonear, Harbour
Grace, Melrose, Port de Grave and many more from 1756 to 1871.
In the New World the
Irish played an important part in building the nation, the
railroads, coal mines, bridges and canals. They lent their
culture to the arts, sciences, commerce, religion and the
professions.
The Irish moved westward
with the wagon trains, and settled the mid west, some trekking
over the Rockies to the distant west coast. During the American
War of Independence some were loyal to the cause, joining
the Irish Brigades. Others were loyal to the Crown, and moved
north into Canada, becoming known as the United Empire Loyalists
and being granted lands on the banks of the St. Lawrence and
the Niagara Peninsula.
Meanwhile, the family
name Donovan produced many prominent people Professor Desmond
Thomas Donovan, Geology, University of London; Hedley Donovan,
Editor in Chief, Time Inc.
The most ancient grant
of a Coat of Arms found was:
Silver, an arm issuing
from the sinister side of the shield, holding a scian blade
up entwined with a serpent.
The Crest was: A gold
falcon alighting.
The Ancient
History of the Distinguished Surname MacGregor
The world
would be a much lesser place without the tremendous fighting
spirit of the Scottish Highland clans.
From the desolate,
sea-swept Hebridean Islands and the croft-scattered western
coast, this surname has emerged as belonging to one of the
great families whose tradition is romanticized by the skirl
of the bagpipes, the brandished sword, the colourful kilt
and the highland games.
Historical researchers,
using some of the oldest manuscripts, including Clan genealogies,
the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, the Ragman Rolls, the Inquisition,
the Black Book of the Exchequer, parish cartularies, baptismal
records, tax records and many other manuscripts, found the
name MacGregor in Argyllshire where they were seated from
very ancient times, some say well before the Norman Conquest
and the arrival of Duke William at Hastings in 1066 A.D.
Spelling variations
of the name MacGregor caused much confusion in research. These
changes occurred for a variety of reasons. From time to time
the surname was spelled MacGregor, MacGrigor, MacGrioghair
(Gaelic), and these changes in spelling occurred, sometimes
even between father and son. It was not uncommon for a clansman
to be born with one spelling, marry with another, and yet
another to appear on his headstone. Sometimes a different
spelling indicated a religious or clan loyalty to a branch
or chieftain.
The Dalriadan race
of the Hebrides was anciently descended from the early Irish
Kings, specifically King Colla da Crioch, who was banished
from Ireland in 327 A.D., along with 350 clan chiefs. Even
now, there are Scottish highland clans who still call themselves
the "Children of Colla". Dalriadan King Fergus Mor
MacEarca defeated the Picts, their neighbours to the east,
in 498 A.D. Kenneth MacAlpine, first King of Scotland, or
Alba, or Caledonia, as it was known, was half Dalriadan, half
Pict.
The Highland Clans
were a different breed. In early history many battles were
fought with the Scottish King in Edinburgh. Bonnie Prince
Charlie finally rallied their support for his claim to the
throne which culminated at Culloden in 1745.
The surname MacGregor
emerged as a Scottish Clan or family in their territory of
Argyll where they were recorded as a family of great antiquity
seated with manor and estates in that shire. They were directly
descended from King Alpin, High King of Scotland who died
in 860. The MacGregors have always held their superior claim
to the throne of Scotland. They were the principal branch
of the Siol Alpine, an ancient Clan group descended from King
Alpin. For their assistance to King Alexander the MacGregors
held vast territories in Argyll and Perthshire. However, their
neighbours, the Campbells were jealous of their status and
over the next three or four centuries they proceeded to erode
the territories and image of the MacGregors. They were first
known as "Children of the Mist" and were finally
outlawed in 1603 after their great battle with the Clan Colquhoun.
Rob Roy MacGregor was the Clan hero. Another chieftain migrated
to America where he was scalped by Indians. They were finally
forgiven by Queen Victoria in 1888. The pine is the Clan's
plant badge, their war cry is "Ard-choille" and
the pipe music is Ruaig Ghlinne Freoine (Chase of Glen Fruin).
One of the tartans is made of of red, black and yellow setts.
Notable amongst the Clan from early times was Rob Roy MacGregor.
For the next two or
three centuries the surname MacGregor played an important
role in the highlands and in the affairs of Scotland. However,
typical of the ancient conflict between highlander and Edinburgh,
many ancient highland clans have still not officially been
recognized as clans by the Lord Lyon of Scotland.
Many clansmen of Highland
families migrated from Scotland to Ireland during the 17th
and 18th centuries. They were granted the lands of the native
Catholic Irish. 16 families settled in Derry.
However, to many, life
in Ireland became a disillusionment. Conditions were little
better than in their homeland. Poverty prevailed, and the
religious conflicts remained, except that now they were in
a strange land and without the support and kinship of the
clan. The New World beckoned to the adventurous.
Clansmen sailed aboard
the small sailing ships known as the "White Sails"
which plied the stormy Atlantic, ships such as the Hector,
the Rambler and the Dove, indenturing themselves for as long
as ten years to pay their passage. These ships were originally
designed for 100 passengers, but frequently sailed with 400
to 500 people on board. Many ships arrived with only 60 to
70% of their overcrowded passenger list alive, the rest dying
at sea.
In North America, the
Highlanders settled Virginia, the Carolinas, Pictou, Nova
Scotia and the Ottawa Valley. Some of the first migrants which
could be considered a kinsman of the name MacGregor, or of
that same Clan or family, were Duncan McGregor settled in
South Carolina in 1716, along with Mall; Gregor McGregor settled
in Virginia along with John in 1716; John McGregor settled
in Boston in 1766; Duncan, John, Joseph, Peter, Robert and
William McGregor all arrived in Philadelphia between 1840
and 1860; Greggie and Jane Macgregor settled in Georgia in
1737.
The American War of
Independence found many who were loyal to their new cause,
while others remaining loyal to the Crown trekked north to
Canada and became known as the United Empire Loyalists.
Many prominent people
enjoy the distinction of this name and they include: Kelvin
McGregor, American Lawyer; Sir George McGregor, New Zealand
Judge; Malcolm McGregor, Canadian Professor of the Classics;
Air Marshall Andrew McGregor; Sir Colin MacGregor, Chief Justice
in Jamaica; Duncan MacGregor, Dentist; Edward MacGregor, British
Diplomat; Hon. Sir George MacGregor, Judge.
The most ancient grant
of a Coat of Arms found was: Silver with an oak tree surmounted
by a sword on its tip a red crown.
The Crest was: A black
lion's head with an antique crown.
The ancient family
Motto for this distinguished name was: "S rioghal Mo
Dhream" (Royal is my race).
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